Oldfeller and verslagen1, let me thank you for your modest and very informative answer.
I must say, I disassembled several petcocks and did not find any faults except worn O-rings, that funnel formed rubber gasket on the pin of the diaphragm and in one case a diaphragm which would leak soon.
I also reassembled a petcock because his owner did not know how to.
I was just out in the garage to find that one way valve.
Oh, it is there, and it is quite good hidden. And I found the rubber plug to be a good bit smeary, no more like rubber uses to be, it was a bit like chewing gum. I apologize for my claim that there is no valve!
But, in my opinion, it should produce a tiny leak itself. And it can't do it, if the rubber plug gets that smeary and sticky, that's right. But before I disassembled it, it worked well and there was no effect that it would clog completely. Far from it, I could hear the release of the diaphragm very clear when I stopped sucking.
I think, gassy portions of fuel can reach that little rubber plug and destroy it after many years until it then does, what you found out. Holding the petcock open in an unplanned and unwanted way.
This may be a matter, what stuff fuel contains. Seems we got the same petcocks at all, maybe the fuel on your side has a different composition. (Something I think, fuel composition is one cheap way for the producers to get rid of stuff which would produce high costs on deposit. We got up to 5% of methanol in the fuel for many many years and nobody bothered about. But that's another story)
I never heard about petcock failure in that way in europe or to be more detailing in germany and I easily could have had in over 30 years of 'business', if there was something about it.
BTT... That little valve, albeit not in a perfect state, did not block the reflux of air to release the diaphragm. It leaves me a bit at a loss and I will sure give in you encountering bigger problems with it than me.
But.. whats the purpose of it. Considering it should not clog completely the airflow, it must have to do with avoiding the diaphragm to flutter! Just like a very small jet in the line outside the carburetor would do. Sampling up vac but not coming through pulses.
And soft releasing if the engine stops. I aditionally give in, if it clogs and holds the petcock open, that's really an issue.
I own a 87 Savage with K&N cone filter, with a modified camshaft but for more 'steam' on lower revs, not at high rpm, and did some work on the exhaust porting and better gas flow in the muffler (Jets are 155 and 52,5 or a bit more). But, may be my fault, I don't like to go faster than 75mph or at least 80 mph. I like to come up there quite quickly, but that way I could not experience fuel starvation. My '89 sidecar savage has a lot more full throttle experience but it is all stock equipment except minor changes like handlebar. It runs about 85 mph or a bit more. But I like to go about 60-65 mph with it.
So I can agree with a different culture