Mike,
I intend to test at 28", just because I can, but I will definitely also test at 15" as you have requested. Perhaps even also do it on a regular basis, since keeping numbers comparable with yours seems like a good idea.
The 8" is the differential pressure across the measuring orifice, as monitored by the inclined manometer.
When it comes to calibration of the plates, the proper way would be to take at least one plate to a headwork shop, and have it calibrated on an already accurate bench. This is not possible for me here in Denmark, so I will have to make do with calculated hole dimensions, and hope they produce remotely accurate results.
When I said calibrate, I mean to use one of the plates I make, to be the local standard, and then adjust the other plates to deliver identical numbers in the overlapping area.
Let's take the 40-80 CFM plate as the standard.
It should not be operated beyond 90% of full bore, so it is really a 40-72 CFM orifice.
That is why I chose 65-130 (65-117)CFM as my next step, so that there would be 7 overlapping CFM's to compare. No, I did not read about that anywhere, just seemed to be common sense.
I will measure by "First Principle", that means using water columns as suggested in the Dtech article you recommended in your own bench build thread. There are excell solutions to make the scale, havent yet looked into it in detail, but will have to quite soon.
In the end, I will say, that the bench here is for Savage only, and really also just to record any beneficial changes I may make to the head.
If we were to modify big block chavy heads and the like, we might have to produce comparable numbers, but who knows, yours and my heads may be the only savage heads to be flow tested.
Below is a picture of the top fixture for the head, with mock cylinder protruding into the bench, o-ring seal to the gasket surface, 12mm hollow dowels to align the head, and 8mm studs to tighten the head down with.
Edit.
I would like to add that the litterature I have read about flow benches is the Dtec design guide:
http://dtec.net.au/Flowbench%20Design%20Guide.htmI have also found some good things in the forum here:
https://flowbenchtech.com/Finally, I skimmed David Vizards: How to port and flow test cylinder heads.
That's it.
On the use of manometer gauges: The best ones are MKS Baratrons, they are quite expensive, and the only ones I would trust to below one percent.
But starting to use gauges would expand the amount of work involved to a level where the flow bench itself becomes the project.
It would be possible to derive a PWM signal for the motors to arrive at the desired test pressure automatically, and ever so many other nice features, but:
By using water manometers I can keep the bench simple, which is important to me,.
Cheers, Finn Hammer