Johansson
YaBB Newbies
Offline
SuzukiSavage.com Rocks!
Posts: 47
|
The savage has 45.5 NM (33 ftlbs), the vstar 1100 has 85 NM (63 ftlbs), of torque, well, ,, , kinda hard to use to figure acceleration.
What is force? It is a the push, measured in the above in Newtons, which I converted to pounds, and it has the dimensions of ma, or mass times acceleration. What it means is that at 1 foot away from the crankshaft of the motor, the savage will push with 33 lbs of force and the vstar will push with 63 lbs of force. I have to know the angular velocity, rpm, that this figure was taken at to use it in any calculation to determine the acceleration value of the vehicle. I don't have it so I cannot use it. I need to convert that torque value to power, which is forcexdistance/time to calculate acceleration. Secondly, that HP number is not the peak HP number, it would be the HP value at peak torque.
Power This is how it is calculated, classical physics, Take a load of bricks and put them into a box. Put the box on a surface. Hook a scale to the box, and pull. The scale will read a number, like say 35 lbs. It takes 35 lbs of force to pull this box. The box may have 500 lbs of bricks in it, doesn't matter, the pulling force is 35 lbs. I pull the box 100 feet. Forcexdistance or energy, is 35lbs x 100ft is 3500 ftlbs of energy. This energy could be measure in calories, Calories, Kcalories, Joules, WattHours, British Thermal Units,, but I like working with ftlbs
I pulled this box 100 feet in 35 seconds,
The power is 3500/35, or 100ftlbs/sec. 1 HP is equal to 550 ftlbs/sec 100/550 is equal to .18 hp,,
I pull this box 100 feet in .35 seconds 3500/.35 is equal to 10,000 ftlbs/second 10,000/550 is equal to 18 hp.
746watts is equal to 1 hp, We used 13,428 watts, POWER, to move this box 100 feet. About the power used by 223 60 watt light bulbs.
How much energy did we use to move this box? Say we used a 100 percent efficient electric motor.
In the first example, and in the second example, the energy used is the same, we just spread it out more , used more time, in the first example. 13,428 watts x .35 seconds/3600 seconds x 1 hour is equal to 1.3 watthours. Electricity is billed in KilowattHours. 1.3 watthours/1000 Kilowatthours = .0013 KilowattHours,,14 cents a killowattHour
It cost me .0013 x14 cents = .02 pennies to move this box.
This is what power is. The amount of energy in a given amount of time.
Thermodynamics, Power in an engine, Volume, The size of the cylinders is the volume. The cylinders suck in gas and air, a volume of energy,.
Energy/time is power
The time is the time that it takes for that cylinder to rotate twice, the cylinder charges every other cycle. If the engine doubles in speed, The angular time halves Example The original speed is 900 rpm, or 15 cycles a second. Lets just say our engine sucks in 1000 units of energy every other cycle. Our energy intake would be averaged at 500 units every cycle, at 15 cycles a second,,or 15 x500 units/1 second or the power would be 7500 units of power.
Double the speed of the motor, 1800 rpm. 30 cycles a second 30 cycles a second x 500units of energy/cycle/1 second,, Now we are generating 15,000 units of power.
If you are still following me, a single cylinder cannot, generally speaking, spin as fast as a twin cylinder engine of the same volumetric size. a four cylinder engine can spin faster than a twin engine of the same volumetric size.
THE FASTER YOU CAN SPIN THE MOTOR, THE MORE ENERGY THE MOTOR WILL USE FOR A GIVEN AMOUNT OF TIME.
Compression ratio, the higher the compression ratio, more of the hydrocarbons are transformed into compounds that release more heat, more energy can be extracted from each volume of fuel charge. Gasoline does not like high compression, it needs to be refined more, increasing its cost, so, it is not generally more efficient on a dollar basis, or cost per mile.
It is more efficient, on our available fuels, to use a large, high volumetric motor, spinning slowly, to generate the power needed. The problem is that the engine cost more, is heavy, and won't fit under the hood, aerodynamics,, tires etc. A slow spinning engine needs a larger flywheel, which affects acceleration, I could just go on and on and on
Back to Torque. Compare 2 motors, one is 250 cc that spins at 5000 rpm The second is 500 cc that spins at 2500 rpm. Both motors make 25 HP The 500 cc motor in this case makes twice the torque as the 250cc motor. Both will accelerate the same vehicle at exactly the same rate.
I was a Major in Physics, I am trying to simplyfy some rather complex problems of thermodynamics.
Torque means absolutely nothing to me. I do not shop torque. I want to know how much energy I use in a given amount of time and that is HorsePower.
If I had a calculator here, Or, if any one wants to know the acceleration rate of the Savage vs the VStar, I'll get my calculator and calculate it for you.
|