ThumperPaul
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SuzukiSavage.com Rocks!
Posts: 2241
Houston, Texas
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Dave, I’ve watched countless videos and read numerous articles and partial books about exhaust system design - back pressure, scavenging, reversion, velocity, flow….
In caveman terms: Back pressure: Bad Reversion: Awful Flow: Good Scavenging: Great Velocity: Mostly determined by pipe diameter.
A certain level of velocity is needed to support scavenging. Scavenging can only occur if there is valve overlap. As mentioned in the video, a certain level of velocity is needed to prevent nasty reversion.
The optimal diameter of the primary header(s) is key to creating an appropriate amount of velocity. Very simply, faster velocity in the primary headers supports scavenging and prevents reversion. Beyond about the first 18-24” of primary headers, trying to impact scavenging is almost futile. Preventing reversion can still be somewhat be addressed past the primary headers with mufflers/baffles/exhaust exit size.
I’m not sure how big singles are really any different in all this. DBM’s muffler shoot out and other testing with larger diameter header pipes on a hot rod proved that there is such a thing as too big. While a 2” header pipe will flow tremendously well and reduce back pressure beyond what is necessary, velocity dropped so far that reversion became a problem and hindered low/mid range performance.
Maybe it’s semantics, but I have a knee jerk reaction when someone says they want to add back pressure.
I’m trying to work through this issue on my own bike. The primary headers on my aftermarket exhaust are 34mm ID. The stock headers are about 29mm ID. I’ve lost some low/mid range torque and throttle response and gained some power up top. Better flow and less back pressure, but it lost some of the velocity to support optimal scavenging. Installing baffles at the end of the mufflers helps a little, but they can’t correct the fact that the primary headers don’t allow enough velocity. The performance above 6,000rpms is beastly (like a drag strip bike), but putt putting around under 4,500rpms and gently accelerating has been muted. It’s not the worst problem in the world to have - the bike still pulls nicely and smoothly down low. Some people might actually prefer the more gentle nature down low.
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