Wow! Thanks for the pics Duderino. Very informative.
You clearly have a removable needle jet, and it looks factory. I'm gonna start searching for a source. Pretty cool.
Now you are faced with a problem. I suspect all those main jets you purchased are not gonna fit. The jets might thread into the needle jet OK, but I think they might stick down too far and interfere with the access plug in the bottom of the float bowl.
Try installing one of those long main jets. Then see if the bowl plug will thread all the way in. Obviously, you don't wanna force the plug. If it hits the main jet and you keep turning the plug it will certainly break something. If it threads all the way in, then take it back out and use modeling clay to check how much clearance there is between the bottom of the main jet and the plug. If the jet gets too close to the plug it will restrict fuel flow and you could run lean up on the top end.
The jets you currently have on hand should be part number 99101-357-XXX (the XXX being the jet size, like 120, 130 150, etc.). A possible substitute might be 99101-393-XXX. It's a lot shorter and has the same thread diameter as the 99101-357-XXX jets. Don't know about the thread pitch. Only way to find out is buy one and see if it fits.
Then you need to come up with jets in the correct size. The #142 worked pretty good in my stock engine setup. The hole size in that #142 is about .055". If you are lucky, Keihin uses the same size designation for both the long and the short jets.
Pretty crazy stuff.