Quote:What modifications can be made to safely run a higher compression?
I'd agree that an oil cooler would be a wise modification, not to mention cheap, and that's my own first step. You'll notice lots of examples of oil cooled motorcycles than can have significantly increase HP than their air-cooled only counterparts.
Second, and I'll likely be jumped for this (duck), but as an engine starts to push the performance up, full synthetic oil becomes more and more critical. There's not a single jet, not a single NASCAR or Indy car that runs on anything other than full synthetic lubricants for internal engine parts, despite what you see on commercials. So the second low dollar, high payoff thing I'd do is run a quality full synthetic oil.
Third, another low $ way to protect an engine is to limit RPMs. So I'd say an RPM limiter can pay big dividends. The more you limit RPMs, the longer the engine will last (to a point.) I'd stay in the 5500-6500 range as a max RPM.
Now we're getting into more $$$.
I really like Lancer's carbide coat cylinder wall process and I'd have that done no-matter-what if your changing pistons anyway. That will help alot.
Up the scale would be a longer connecting rod and shorter throw crankshaft. Does anyone know the current connecting rod length? At any rate, for high performance engines the connecting rod should be at least 1.75 times as long as the stroke. In the case of the LS650 a 3.7" (94mm) stroke would necessitate at least a 6.475" (164.5mm) connecting rod. I'm willing to bet the current one is not that long. This would decrease peak piston speed and actually allow higher RPMs with the same peak piston speed (the only speed in an engine that really matters.)
Higher RPMs would also demand more airflow. So cam change, port work, valve work etc. would need to be accomplished to take full advantage of the money you've now spent.
I don't think it's been done, but I'm betting with the above changes you could have a 65 hp Savage. I don't know how long she'd last, but she'd be fun while she lasted