sagi wrote on 12/14/17 at 09:23:31:
My stock battery is now three years old. The voltage was below 12.3V. I bought a 3 amp maintainer to raise the voltage to 12.7. While the battery was charging, voltage meter displayed around 14V. Once the maintainer was disconnected after the battery was fully charged (LED light indicates that), the voltage stayed around 12.7.
The maximum static charge of a battery is a result of the construction and chemistry of the cells. When a battery discharges (whether through use or time) electrons travel from the anode to the cathode. The battery requires a higher state of charge for replenishment. Once that excitation voltage is removed there is no means for the battery to hold the higher state of charge and the battery reverts to its static charge level.
This is a simplistic explanation, but it illustrates whey we charge our batteries at 14V yet they only hold 12.8 (or so).