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cam tensioner yet again (Read 293 times)
justin_o_guy2
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Re: cam tensioner yet again
Reply #15 - 05/09/16 at 11:32:49
 
norm92de wrote on 05/09/16 at 11:20:49:
jog,
I have never been comfortable with the ratchet and pawl mechanisms because of its unyielding nature as an engine expands and contracts.

The tension on the mechanism must be very high until the chain stretches a bit. Then here comes another tooth on the ratchet and it starts all over again. It may be why people who tend to run longer trips get more life out of their cam chains. Undecided




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Re: cam tensioner yet again
Reply #16 - 05/09/16 at 11:54:59
 
I believe the theory is correct, that the tensioner grabs a new tooth when the chain/engine is cold....then overtensions the chain when things warm up.  It doesn't take a new tooth every time the engine cools down - but evidently it gets a new tooth too often.

We are not the only bike that has tensioner issues - and a lot of the sport bikes have aftermarket manual tensioners that can replace the automatic tensioner.  I am tempted to just take the spring out of my tensioner - but leave the pawl in place to prevent the tensioner from collapsing (or putting a very weak spring in the tensioner).  This would in effect convert the stock tensioner into a manual one.
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Re: cam tensioner yet again
Reply #17 - 05/09/16 at 12:10:17
 
What we need is a secondary tension mechanism that allows some expansion to take place without putting too much tension on the chain.

Perhaps by bending the rear guide into an arc so that it can bend a little to relieve the extreme tension.

I know somebody did bend the rear guide but apparently only to adjust it.
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Re: cam tensioner yet again
Reply #18 - 05/09/16 at 12:26:48
 
norm92de wrote on 05/09/16 at 12:10:17:
What we need is a secondary tension mechanism that allows some expansion to take place without putting too much tension on the chain.

Perhaps by bending the rear guide into an arc so that it can bend a little to relieve the extreme tension.

I know somebody did bend the rear guide but apparently only to adjust it.

Bending the rear is a thought, but I don't think it will offer much relieve.
It is pretty stiff and the my main concern with bending it is popping off the plastic guide.
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Re: cam tensioner yet again
Reply #19 - 05/09/16 at 12:46:33
 
Good point versy.
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Re: cam tensioner yet again
Reply #20 - 05/09/16 at 12:50:12
 
A manual adjustment taken up every service would be nice.

I have friend who races and they manually adjust their chain every race. On a Kawasaki I believe.
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justin_o_guy2
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Re: cam tensioner yet again
Reply #21 - 05/09/16 at 12:57:55
 
It's been a long time since I looked at it, but IF the tensioner mount post was spring loaded, that would do it. All it would need is an eighth of an inch of play and a stout spring, putting a wimpy spring in the tensioner.
Dunno if that's even possible, might not be room.
Of course,there's the clutch disk design, like on a pickup.
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Re: cam tensioner yet again
Reply #22 - 05/09/16 at 21:31:12
 
I left the spring out thinking that when the motor heats up the chain expands ,the tensioner moves out but when it cools it did not move back which stressed the chain. Some have rotated their motors when working on their bikes without the tensioner in place and not had the chain jump a single tooth on the timing gears. how much tension do we need? When I redid the plunger I ground three small flats on it to prevent any hydraulic lock up, the bike runs strong ,gurgles on decell ,never,backfires,and rarely poofs on shutoff (150 main jet may be a little rich but this protection . I haven't got the new anti kickback starter gear its a 95)
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Re: cam tensioner yet again
Reply #23 - 05/09/16 at 22:10:02
 
Norm92da said that on deceleration inertia of the cam might load up the back side of the chain ,but the chain is driven by the main shaft which has much more inertia (fly wheel ,rotor,piston ,rod ,counter weight,even the trany gears and shafts). turning at twice the speed of the cam so I dont think this happens . Locking up the rear wheel at speed without pulling in the clutch might do it,but not something I'll be trying real soon. Smiley
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Re: cam tensioner yet again
Reply #24 - 05/10/16 at 07:15:45
 
I think you guys are on to something, the whole locking ratchet isn't very good design once you study on it
Actually a simple change to a pawless, spring-loaded tensioner could be a good solution
note that automotive serpentine belt tensioners use simple spring tension
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Re: cam tensioner yet again
Reply #25 - 05/10/16 at 08:33:54
 
batman wrote on 05/09/16 at 21:31:12:
I haven't got the new anti kickback starter gear its a 95)


4 speed or 5?
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Re: cam tensioner yet again
Reply #26 - 05/10/16 at 08:41:27
 
Art Webb wrote on 05/10/16 at 07:15:45:
Actually a simple change to a pawless, spring-loaded tensioner could be a good solution
note that automotive serpentine belt tensioners use simple spring tension


The belts with spring tension are all driving things like water pumps, power steering pumps, air conditioners....things that don't kick back.  Every cam chain or cam belt tensioner I have ever seen is either manually adjusted and locked in place - or is self adjusting and has something to resist instantaneous movement.....either a pawl, one way rod/ball clutch, or anoil/piston device that tensions and also restricts fast movements if the chain is loaded in the wrong direction.

The problem that I see with no pawl....is the valve spring will attempt to push the cam forward at low rpm, and it could result in some weird vibrations of the cam chain.  When the valves are opening and closing the exhaust valve opens first and requires a strong force in the cam chain, then as the exhaust valve closes the valve spring will push on the rocker arm and cam lobe and push the cam chain forward causing slack in the cam chain, and then just before the exhaust valve closes the intake valve begins to open and it will require a strong force in the cam chain - then as the intake valve closes the valve spring will again try to push the cam chain forward and could result in some slack.  When the chain tensioner locks the movement of the chain...the different loading conditions will not cause the chain to jump around.

I believe that there must be a reason that "all" engines have a cam chain or cam belt tensioner that restricts the movement "backwards".  Some are sophisticated enough to allow excess tension to be released slowly as the engine warms up....the Porsche tensioners have springs that set the tension, and a hydraulic piston that restricts fast movements.  Originally these tensioners worked fine - but on occasion the hydraulic part would wear out and the chain would rattle....so later on an improved version was developed that was pressure fed through a small supply line and the tensioner got a fresh supply of engine oil.  Below is a photo of the early Porsche tensioners, and the spring is inside, and the tensioner is filled with oil, and there is piston that will allow the tensioner to move slowly in/out, and for installation you put the tensioner in a vice and compress the shaft slowly - then install it before the piston extends.

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Re: cam tensioner yet again
Reply #27 - 05/10/16 at 08:59:31
 
Verslagen, 5 speed but I thought the starter clutch didn't come on bikes until 96 .If  I'm mistaken you've made my day!
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Re: cam tensioner yet again
Reply #28 - 05/10/16 at 09:17:48
 
dave,can we get Porsche to design  our tensioners ,spring/hydraulic piston would be perfect !!!!!
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verslagen1
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Re: cam tensioner yet again
Reply #29 - 05/10/16 at 10:50:26
 
batman wrote on 05/10/16 at 08:59:31:
Verslagen, 5 speed but I thought the starter clutch didn't come on bikes until 96 .If  I'm mistaken you've made my day!

I thought the starter clutch came in with the 5 speed.

If you haven't looked, then we've yet to confirm either way.

PS, I checked the fishe, and 95 does not have the clutch, 96 does.
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