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Tuned intake and exhaust track? (Read 435 times)
verslagen1
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Re: Tuned intake and exhaust track?
Reply #15 - 09/27/10 at 15:50:22
 
Is there calculations for the optimum diameters as well?
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Charon
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Re: Tuned intake and exhaust track?
Reply #16 - 09/27/10 at 20:52:13
 
Rotary valves for two-strokers are nothing new. My 1966 Bridgestone 175 had them, and they were not really new even then. Their virtue is allowing asymmetrical intake timing(not possible with piston-controlled ports), and allowing the intake to open with less flow restriction than reed valves. Their drawback is that they require the carburetor to be on the end of the engine, which works fine for one or two cylinders but has serious problems with three. They also require some fairly close tolerances to avoid leakage. This is, of course, off-topic for the Savage.

The airbox in a sense substitutes for some of the length of the intake tract. Its volume is also resonant at some engine speed. The engine sucks in a gulp of air from the airbox, and the airbox sucks in air from outside. The outside air acquires momentum as it moves in to fill the airbox. When the air stops, its momentum is converted to pressure, so the pressure in the airbox can rise above atmospheric. At some engine speed, the intake valve will open just as the pressure in the airbox is at maximum, so flow will start more quickly. If this coincides with the pulses in the exhaust tract the engine can develop a lot of "free" power. But it will be very peaky. Manufacturers may try to put the intake resonance at a point where the exhaust is "flat" in an effort to smooth the torque curve.
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ebonysresearch
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Re: Tuned intake and exhaust track?
Reply #17 - 09/28/10 at 06:09:08
 
I have some carb diameter formulas and some stepped exhaust formulas.  The carb diameter formula is usually done when they design the engine though...and a stepped exhaust is some serious fabrication.  I'll post them after work.
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klx650sm2002
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Re: Tuned intake and exhaust track?
Reply #18 - 09/28/10 at 09:10:48
 
This is what happens at the end of a pipe.

And this at a transition (diameter change)

Clive W Smiley
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ebonysresearch
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Re: Tuned intake and exhaust track?
Reply #19 - 09/28/10 at 15:54:22
 
Carb size :
( RPM x bore squared x stroke )  /  (  108000 =  square root x 24.5 ) = Carb size in mm

Carb size by intake valve diameter

( Intake valve diameter x .85 x 25.4 ) = carb size in mm

Step exhaust :
Step 1 25% of total exhaust length
Step 2 32%
Step 3 43%
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Re: Tuned intake and exhaust track?
Reply #20 - 09/28/10 at 16:21:00
 
the aside - Charon, do you do a route?  I drive a ' big yellow bus' mostly  to sporting events, occassionally as a sub, also vans when everyone hides.  40 something chatty little people can sure be noisy. Grin
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Charon
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Re: Tuned intake and exhaust track?
Reply #21 - 09/28/10 at 19:40:16
 
Trippah, I usually do field trips and sporting events. I sometimes run routes if one of the other drivers is unable for some reason.

We are a small K-12 school, so I get a little of everything. Perhaps the noisiest is a first or second grade field trip. The teacher will usually bring along a boombox and some children's CD. Then the kids sing along to the music. I have seriously considered earplugs.
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BurnPgh
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Re: Tuned intake and exhaust track?
Reply #22 - 09/28/10 at 20:56:12
 
a boombox? My teachers always just told us to sit down and be quiet. Had one field trip where the rest of the class wouldnt do so. Teacher had the driver turn around and go back to the school. We copied a section of the dictionary for the duration of the planned field trip.
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verslagen1
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Re: Tuned intake and exhaust track?
Reply #23 - 09/28/10 at 21:41:50
 
ebonysresearch wrote on 09/28/10 at 15:54:22:
Carb size :
( RPM x bore squared x stroke )  /  (  108000 =  square root x 24.5 ) = Carb size in mm

Carb size by intake valve diameter

( Intake valve diameter x .85 x 25.4 ) = carb size in mm

Step exhaust :
Step 1 25% of total exhaust length
Step 2 32%
Step 3 43%

square root of what?
and what about that equal sign, don't look like it's in the right place.
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Lupo
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Re: Tuned intake and exhaust track?
Reply #24 - 09/28/10 at 21:52:30
 
Whoa...this is the third night in a row that this has made me very sleepy...............
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ebonysresearch
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Re: Tuned intake and exhaust track?
Reply #25 - 09/29/10 at 06:22:58
 
I'm having some trouble with that one too.  Guess I should have taken better notes.  it looks like a check mark in my notes...?  freakin dumb harley technicians...

I just had my heads apart too when i re did it at work so I could have measured the intake valves.  I'll look through my black book at work today and see if I have that equation available with better writing.
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ebonysresearch
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Re: Tuned intake and exhaust track?
Reply #26 - 09/30/10 at 16:46:35
 
All right.  I found it.  

Carb size:

Square root of ( RPM x Bore X Bore x Stroke /  108000 ) = Carb size in inches.  

I am not finding the symbol for the Square root on my keyboard...?
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verslagen1
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Re: Tuned intake and exhaust track?
Reply #27 - 09/30/10 at 17:31:35
 
(yada yada yada)^.5
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LANCER
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Re: Tuned intake and exhaust track?
Reply #28 - 10/01/10 at 04:13:41
 
OK    SO WHAT ARE THE REAL NUMBERS ?
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